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     dc:creator "Kubal, Agnieszka",
         "Martin, James";
     dc:date "2012";
     dc:description "<p>What is semi-legality, and why does it offer a viable alternative to the legality-illegality binary divide? The paper discusses theoretical limits to illegality with reference to migrants – especially those deemed to stand outside the state’s legal system – demonstrating that the division between legal/ illegal is never black or white but woven with different shades of grey: the ‘in-between’ statuses of semi-legality.  I argue that semi-legality could be viewed as a multi-dimensional space where migrants’ formal relationship with the state interacts with their various forms of agency towards the law.</p><p>This paper utilizes data stemming from 360 qualitative interviews with international migrants in four European countries. Delineating the conditions of semi-legality I discuss its various empirical contexts: (1) ‘incomplete’ responses to regularisation programmes - de facto fulfilling the legalisation conditions, yet facing barriers to formally (de iure) corroborate this; (2) balancing between the temporality of residence in various EU countries: understaying in some and overstaying in others; and (3) the nexus with employment – where migrants’ residence in a country is lawful, but their work exceeds the restrictions permitted by their visas.  I juxtapose those against the subjective experiences of semi-legality and migrants’ own interpretations of their position vis-à-vis state legal frameworks.</p>";
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     dc:identifier "Oxford Research Archive internal ID: ora:6560",
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     dc:language "en";
     dc:relation "http://www.imi.ox.ac.uk/publications/index/working_papers";
     dc:subject "Brazil",
         "European Union",
         "Migration",
         "Morocco",
         "Ukraine",
         "illegality",
         "migration",
         "semi-legality";
     dc:title "Conceptualizing semi-legality in migration research ";
     dc:type "Published",
         "Publisher's version",
         "Reviewed (other)",
         "Working/Discussion paper",
         "text";
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